Rockers NYC
RockersNYC presents:
THE.STORY.of.FRONTIER.
AN.EPIC.80′S.HARDCORE.LABEL.

January 10th, 2008

1. When did you start Frontier and what gave you the idea to start a punk label?

Though I took the Flyboys in the studio in 1979, I set the official start date of Frontier as March 1980 as that’s when the record came out. I was very “into” the LA punk scene from the beginning but didn’t have any funds to even consider releasing Screamers or Weirdos 45s. I was working at Bomp at the time so I knew all the steps to releasing a record so I just decided to try it out for myself. I wish I could say it was kind of a business plan but it was just something I decided to do for yucks. I never intended it to be a punk label exclusively; it just worked out that way since those were the best bands at the time. There was nothing else going on here except shit like Van Halen, believe me!

2. Where’d you get the money to start Frontier, did you just save it from working at Bomp?

You got that right! I had zero money and even lived with my parents but I was working at Bomp and would get like six paychecks at once. And then nothing for another two months. Suddenly I’d have big chunks of change so I would pay off the recording of the Flyboys little by little. Not that it cost much because we basically snuck into Leon Russell’s studio in the middle of the night. I made no money off of that record as the Flyboys broke up before it was released but I managed to scrape together enough dough to buy the Circle Jerks masters from them in 1980 as well. Then things were dramatically different but I still didn’t give up my two day jobs (the other was Vinyl Fetish) for about two more years.

3. How old were you at the time?

I was 20!

4. Did you live on your own or with your parents at the time?

At first with my parents, paying rent was not an option with the sporadic paychecks but as soon as I got paid back from the cash outlay of the Circle Jerks in late ’80— I was outta there!

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5. As someone who bought almost everything that Frontier put out in the early 1980’s, I always felt that you must have had some type of art background. There was always a very polished feel to everything that came from Frontier, as opposed to the generic confetti covers that Posh Boy used for a lot of his releases. Any art classes?

Wow, thanks! I always thought that the LP jacket should be as good as the music inside. Of course a lot of my contemporaries thought that lousy artwork made the record “punk” and it totally worked for Smoke 7 et al. (Even Posh Boy had a couple good covers like Beach Blvd and Rodney on the ROQ.) I can safely say I have no academic background due to my hatred of formal schooling so all my art knowledge was picked up from being a music fan and a pop art fan.

I think any really good band from any era always has a sense of style: how they look as a band, the gear they play and the way their packaging should be presented. I always gave the bands artistic control but I would never make the artwork purposefully bad. The first dozen or so Frontier albums were designed by Diane Zincavage after the bands and I put the concept together. Diane and I got along really well and she always “got” what I was trying to put across, or at least I hoped so! She was the art director at Bomp and I paid her to do my jackets, posters and print ads when she wasn’t doing anything else.

6. What was the Epitaph deal? And why is the Dance With Me album not listed on the Frontier site?

It’s a long, ugly story that I will tell all about someday. The short version is that I was seriously on the ropes after two disastrous distribution deals first with BMG, then with Rykodisc’s in-house distributor, REP. Brett basically tried to take the top sellers away from me, then I shamed into coming around and licensing them. Understandably the bands were upset as I was behind on royalties but I always paid them eventually. Anyhow, it was three years of me not getting any money. Suddenly my top sellers sold nothing! I had to close up my office, fire everyone and get a day job.

Then when the deal with up, I couldn’t get my packaging back. It was actually a pressing and distribution deal, not licensing but it’s too hard to explain. I had to battle to get my films and stampers back for two years, then I had to save up enough money from my DAY JOB to start pressing the top sellers again. It was such a disaster that everyone thought Frontier was done for. They tried to kill me off but it was impossible, like the lowly cockroach, I’m mighty hard to kill.

What me– bitter?

As for TSOL, I sold it to Brett because he—I should say his lawyer– made me an offer I couldn’t refuse. I basically never saw the record in print for a few years, then Dexter/Bryan Holland bought it off Epitaph and now I’m seeing it again. No reason to list it on my site as it’s not for sale…

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7. Do you own the publishing rights for the early Frontier recordings?

Some yes, some no.

8. What is Frontier Records biggest seller?

Suicidal Tendencies by a landslide. Thank you, MTV!

9. Are you amazed that 20 plus years later, people are still buying these records?

Hell yeah. I only put out the Flyboys as a way to entertain myself, I had no idea there would be a demand for the subsequent records that I put out. Feels pretty good though, this is the kind of surprised that you want to be!

10. Where did you get the name Frontier from anyway?

I was going to call it Frontierland after my favorite section of Disneyland, plus it was a comment on the Orange County punk scene. I ran it by a few people and one of them was a lawyer who said, “Are you out of your mind?” I cut the “land” off and Frontier seemed like one of those super-generic south western kind of names. There’s a Frontier everything out here– I only wish the airline and the bank were mine!

11. How did your involvement with American Hardcore come about, and are you happy with the results?

Paul or Steve probably called to ask me to be interviewed. I was skeptical about it but I took them down to the Masque and they filmed me there. Also I brought a ton of materials that they asked me to, like my Posh Boy gold 45 for “Amoeba” and lots of flyers. Big surprise after Steve Blush’s book that I didn’t make it into the movie. The west coast is just a big nothing and Frontier never existed. Frontier literally did not appear in his American Hardcore book!
How does that work? I got into the DVD extra for the documentary. I wasn’t even contacted for the latest documentary, Punk’s Not Dead, that’s just because the filmmakers are pathetic idiots who don’t know what they’re doing. Not my problem!

FOR.THE.REST.OF.THE.STORY.GO.
2
STRANGE.REACTION.

RockersNYC presents:
THE.OWN.ch…
FEATURING.AN.EPIC.INTERVIEW.WITH.
MARCUS.BURROWES.

November 30th, 2007

MACUS.BURROWES.
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RockersNYC’S.CREATIVE.DIRECTOR.



Just like their magazine, OWN Channel bridges fashion and street communities from around the world. OWN Channel brings us a unique viewpoint with interviews, store features and in-depth coverage of today’s foremost brands and designers.


TATSUYA.OCONOGI.
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TROISO.


OWN Channel’s second episode focuses on Marcus Burrowes, the Creative Director of the New York brand RockersNYC, & Tatsuya Oconogi, the director of the Japanese brand TroisO. This episode also features live and direct street snaps from New York and Japan. Stay tuned for future episodes broadcasting from around the world.


OWN.MAGAZINE.

RockersNYC presents:
AN.EPIC.interview.between.
BASQUIAT & GLENN O’BRIEN.

November 27th, 2007

SAMO&GLENN.
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CHECK.IT.



THANX.ADAM.SLAMXHYPE.


THEME.SONG.4.THE.INTERVIEW.
boomp3.com
4,000,000.TELEPHONES.SAFE.

RockersNYC presents:
FRASHNESS & RockersNYC…
IN UNITY…CHECK.THE.INTERVIEW.

November 20th, 2007

FRASHNESS & RockersNYC…IN..UNITY.
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CHECK.THIS.INTERVIEW.FROM.NYC 2 SWEDEN.

RockersNYC presents:
SLAMXHYPE & RockersNYC in UNITY.

November 15th, 2007

SLAMXHYPE…RockersNYC…DOPETHRONE..FEATURE.
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RockersNYC presents our interview series:
1st.up.ADAM BYRCE…founder.of…”SLAMXHYPE”.

October 10th, 2007

1. What’s up Adam styles…how goes it? Are you ready to have fun?
Always

2. What’s behind the name SlamXhype?
I always say, if I’d known the site would have blown into something for the people, I would definately come up with a better name, basically Slam was the name I used for myself, and the ‘X Hype’ was an ironic piss take on colabs and their involvement in Hype, and it all tied into my site which was my own colaboration with the world of Hype. Kinda seems stupid now.


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SLAMX…SKYLINE..NZ…STYLES!


3. Have you ever skated? If so, when did you start?
I did for a while when I was younger, but to be honest, I started playing football(soccer) very competitively shortly after and I didnt really have the time or could risk the injuries, so it ended.. All my friends skated throughout my teenage years, but basically I was always training.

4. What has been the most important album in your lifetime? Why?
You probably know by now Sean, that Im pretty much obsessed with Fashion and Streetwear, it runs my life, and while it seems pretty contrare to most people, it was probably more the album covers and the style of artists that impacted me most, It was probably mid 90’s Beastie’s albums that hit me most, it was at a time when I was starting to get my own money and buy my own shit… ‘Check your head’ etc

5. What role has your taste in music played on your politics?
I would honestly say its played quite a small role, other than that it tends to bring about a sense of familarity with a particular regional mindset. I’ve gone through stages where I’ve been really into UK music for example and so this generally has pushed me to become more interested in the UK way of life and pay more attention to their political movements etc. Im not someone who has been hit by movements from lyrics and artists who have stood up for certain movements, i think maybe the the era in which I grew up, and the fact that I lived so far away from many of the worlds issues, made this all seem very distant to me.That might have been naive but its honest atleast :-)


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WE ENJOY THE SAME TASTE IN MEDIA.


6. How do people in New Zealand view American politics?
New Zealand is a country with a very strong standpoint on the environment and equality. At the same time we’re a very small country and so economically can be dependant on larger nations. We were the first country in the world to offer Women the oppurtunity to Vote, we’re completely Nuclear free and have a very big standpoint on this issue, and all in all are anti war and anti bush currently. But as I said, at the same time, we often need to follow the UK or Australia in their decisions to ensure our economic trade is kept safe, for this reason we have peace keepers in Iraq for example, but its made very clear in the media the reasons behind this. NZ is so small, clean and honest, we often find the whole american way of life beyond comprehension. People here are layed back, relaxed, and generally carefree, it takes us further and further away from life in the US.


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SHAPING DREAMS FROM A LAPTOP.

7. What draws you to a brand and makes you say wow?
I think its hard to be over analytical about what in particular draws me to a brand.. at the end of the day, there are lots of values that give a brand creditability in my mind, but it needs to look good.. after all thats what fashion is. Whether we anaylise the authenticity in recreation, the cultural relevance in design, the quality of craftsmanship, etc. none of this matches whether or not it looks and fits well. On a personal level, I actually find it hard to decide what I like to buy or wear myself, Im far too analytical, anyone who reads my blog on Riottt will know I think about this shit far too much, and take it all far too seriously, basically this train of thought leaves me thinking nothings good enough.. doing what I do also unfortunately can lead to a sense of overwhelming under-hype, because I see so much, it takes alot more to impress me now.

8. What fashion designer was the first to push your wig back? Why?
The first? As I said Im pretty obsessed with this shit, but the first was probably Margiela. Back in the 90’s he was miles ahead and in a way that was obvious through following trends, I could see what he did was copied over and over and would almost always eventuate in it becoming a ‘trend’ amongst mainstream fashion (the kind of designers that show at fashion weeks) in years to come. I was also drawn to the fact that his ‘10′ line for men, was labelled as a wardrobe and was not collection based and very wearable, you could buy things from 1994 and wear them in 1999 and they would continue to be a part of that same ‘wardrobe’. While this all seems obvious now, at the time it was my first big lesson in fashion, and till this day, his aesthetic is something thats stuck with me, as has his philosophy to design and styling.


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Mr.ADAM.SLAMX!!!…

9. How has blogging changed fashion?
Haha… Ill give you the short answer…There are numerous aspects of how its changed the way we see fashion and the way fashion operates as an industry. The biggest is the speed of movement. Trends and Hype move alot faster than they may have before the internet’s involvement, it no longer takes time for trends to reach different parts of the world, its now all at your fingertips. If kids in NY are wearing a certain style, then you don’t have to wait for the process of some tastemaker or influential person to go to NY, take this on board and develop it in their own region.. its blasted all over within minutes. This also leads to the inevitable loss of obvious regional seperation in trends and style. For this reason its affected the industry in numerous ways, its created a strong sense of teiring, its allowed smaller companies to compete, its lessened the importance placed on quality, and much more.. I could go on.. but you get the jist.

10. Where do you see the blog in the next five years?
Impossible to say.. I didnt see it doing what it does now 3 years ago, so Im afraid to say what I think it will become. I have recently changed my own standpoint and the focus and philosophy behind the site, and I hope over the next few months or years, this will continue to develop and at the same time make a change within the industry. I feel I am trying to take a stand with this new mission statement and hope others will see this and it can change the way people view the culture and the web culture inparticular. I think that sites like Slam were gaining negative exposure within the industry and I felt it was time to make a change, I hope that this means in 5 years we would have developed further. There are numerous web 2.0 concepts that would be great and ways of creating reader interaction and community, but to me at the end of the day the content is vital and I hope in 5 years, our content will be perceived as of a higher quality than any other publication, whether that be print or web, there are numerous benefits of coming from the web side of the media and I think we all need to take advantage of this. We have some movements and projects we are working on at the moment, the recent relaunch of the site was merely stage one in this project and so you’ll see more changes soon, which could signal whats to come over 5 years.


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WALL 2 WALL.


11. Any closing shout outs?
There have been numerous people that have helped immensley over the years with Slam, and most of them know who they are, and rather than list hundreds of people, I’ll just say THANKS TO ALL. And especially my girlfriend for putting up with the fact that my job never ends.


RockersNYC salutes ADAM&THESLAMX.FAMLEE
FOR DOING WHAT YOU!…STAY TUNED FOR MORE INTERVIEWS.

RockersNYC presents the O.G. PUNK NATTY:DON LETTS.
THE REBEL DREAD!!!

August 24th, 2007

It was a warm September afternoon, the afternoon of September the 11th to be exact, near Notting Hill, and I was headed towards the house of the legendary rebel dread, Don Letts. I knocked on the door, and a smiling Don Letts emerges, wearing his ever present dark sunglasses. He warmly shakes my hand, inviting me in to a chaotic, but relaxed household. Don has the builders in, and there is a lot of renovation going on. Because of the building works, his house was in some disarray, but still retained some atmosphere of calm.

“You know where I was exactly one year ago on this day, Sept 11th?” Don asks.”I was stuck in my hotel room in downtown New York, unable to move anywhere. It was pure hell, let me tell you. Mayor Giulliani was telling everyone to just hold on, and wait for everything to get back to normal, and so for the next few days we really didn’t feel comfortable about moving very far. There I was, stuck in downtown New York with Jayne County. We were working on an idea for a documentary on the roots of garage punk in the mid 70’s New York and Detroit scene CBGB’S and all that scene. It feels so strange now, one year later to be enjoying myself on such a peaceful, still day. The contrast hits home”.


DON LETTS.

INTERVIEW ABOUT PUNK.


Don excuses himself for awhile as he chats to the decorators, and busies himself in the kitchen. Waiting as Don bustles around, making a rice and chicken lunch, I open Paul Simonon’s gallery invite (Paul Simonon has recently quit music to pursue painting full time) and peruse the catalogue presentation of his work: still and contemplative paintings of Notting Hill, Shepherds Bush, Kensal Rise, the neighbourhoods that played such a profound part in all of their (Don Letts, The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Slits) pasts. The paintings are reflective and restrained, figurative art, quite in contrast to Simonon’s garage punk meets dub bass style. Surrounding the central coffee table are piles and piles of records of every genre: Reggae pre releases, soundtracks, heavy funk and a wall of reggae CD’s. My eye catches a white label pre release of a recent remix he has been working on. He also has a sound system, The Dub Cartel Sound System

“You know what, I recently had the privilege of warming up for the legendary Jah Shaka!” He proudly tells me, beaming widely. And he is right to be proud. Jah Shaka, the Zulu Warrior sound system operator, is a legendary figure to many, especially those who have followed their roots reggae since the late 70’s. “You know in the late 70’s the only white people you would see down at a Jah Shaka dance in Dalston, Hackney or Stoke Newington, would be John Rotten, those guys from Public Image, Joe Strummer, and other guys from The Pistols or The Clash, and these were my friends, people I’d taken with me. Now it’s great to see so many different kinds of people, different nationalities in the dance. Cranking up the bass as far as it will go, he plays me a selection of hard dubs, remixes he has been working on for release through the Blood and Fire label, which also runs as a revive sound system. Harsh snare sound mixes with a threatening bass rumble, and all put through Dr Satan’s echo chamber, reverbed to the maximum. The mix is subterranean and murky at the outset of the track, twisting and progressing into impossibly bright hi hat sharpness and echoey terrain, constantly underpinned by militant bass and drums. It is aggressive and pugnacious. Ghostly cut up and spliced voices echo over the surface of the mix, disembodied and impossible to decipher, creating a mood of sanctity, bringing to the fore the spirituality and mysticism inherent in dub music.


BIG AUDIO DYNAMITE.

THE MEDICINE SHOW.


This is roaring sound system culture music at its best, and soon to be played out over Don Letts’ Dub Cartel Sound System. Don smiles with satisfaction at the mix, worked on together with his old spar, Dan Donovan. The sound system culture runs deep in Don’s family: Even before Don started his one deck DJ’ing work in the Roxy in 77, even before Don started taking John Lydon and his friends to witness The Mighty Jah Shaka Zulu Warrior dances in the mid to late 70’s in London, his father had run a sound system. Check out the sleeve of Don Letts’ recent compilation, (’DJ Don Letts: Dread meets Punk Rockers Uptown’) and you‚ll see the picture of Duke Letts, cool and resplendent in voluminous zoot suit pants, sharp tailored jacket, trilby and the latest hot r n b or Duke Reid or Coxsonne special proudly held under his arm. This then, is the sound system tradition of talking drum griot culture: harsh bass and drum vibrations that gave birth, years down the line in an unbroken heritage, to the earthquake bass lines of garage sounds ever present in London today. It was also the militant drum and bass resonation’s that emerged out of Kingston JA, and the hazy and darkened dancehalls of Dalston (Jah Shaka style and fashion), that produced the splintered patterns of Junglist and dark drum and bass.

Don Letts also has a huge book collection; I notice a lot of books on film, which is hardly surprising, since he has produced/directed at least two major films. His first was ,’The Punk Rock Movie’, which Martin Scorcese asked for a private viewing of Don comments on this, typically underplaying the situation. He reminisces thus, “When Scorcese asked me for a private viewing, I was just so taken aback, and barely found myself able to mumble more than a few words to the man! Scorsese was, and is, my favourite director, a great influence on me. I really respected him, and just couldn’t have thought of anything to say to the guy!” His second major feature was ‘Dancehall Queen’, starring current Dancehall don, Beenie Man which was financed by Chris Blackwell and came out under the umbrella of his company Palm Pictures, costing 400,000 dollars. Letts is rightfully proud of this achievement, and has also made 400 videos, working for artists such as Public Image, Lee Scratch Perry, and The Clash.


BIG AUDIO DYNAMITE.

SUDDEN IMPACT!


As for filming Public Image? “John Lydon, Keith Levene and Wobble were always unpredictable, and volatile. That was a mental experience they insisted on everything being so dark, you could only get this intense vibe of the performance, and Jah Wobble would just sit down and play these seismic basslines! Pure madness! Yes, I’m proud of that work”.

A picture of himself with John Lydon and Mick Jones of The Clash stares down from the wall. Next to that, a picture of him with Bob Marley draws my attention, the two of them looking righteous, rebellious, self composed and sedate. I ask Don about that day. “Bob wasn’t into Punk style and fashion at first, like the designs Malcolm and Vivienne were putting out, but I just told him, yeah Bob, this is what people are doing now you know? He also tried to hit on my girlfriend of the time (Jeannette Lee, ex manager of Acme Attractions, ex-member of Public Image, and now king pin and prime mover at Rough Trade) every time I turned my back!”

Don Letts is the man Frederico Fellini commented on, remarking that he had ,the vision of a terrorist after seeing some of his film work. Typically unassuming, when asked about this, Don simply comments, “I thought that sounded pretty good in Italian when he said that!” Don exudes an atmosphere of sharp intelligence: an alert flexible thinker, seemingly very relaxed and at peace with himself. He knows where he has been, what he has achieved, and he is comfortable with himself, that much is clear. He maintains a busy work load, currently reworking and remixing rare dubs with Dan Donovan from the vaults of Kingston’s dub plate masters, Bunny Lee and King Tubby (the latter was brutally murdered in a senseless killing, the gunman as yet not brought to justice), working on interviews and a film about the NY and Detroit garage punk scene of the mid to late 70’s, (”I don’t think that story has been told properly yet: Richard Hell, Television, I want to get their story down on film, record them and their memories and contribution fully, as they deserve.”) plus running his own sound system, The Dub Cartel Sound System.


BASEMENT 5.

RIOT.


Don breaks off from talking for awhile to pay attention to his daughter, who looks about a year old. She sits and surveys the situation, wide eyed and with some bemused concentration, not uttering a sound. Barely able to contain his energy levels, Don jumps from topic to topic enthusiastically. It’s a lovely afternoon, so Don suggests we take a walk down to his local park on the way we discuss avant garde jazz, seriously left field music ( Pharaoh Sanders, African Head Charge, Keith Hudson, early Public Image music) obscure dub releases of the last 25 years, old friends of his from the London scene he tells me his life is increasingly divided between two halves, his busy life connected with his sound system, film, remixing projects, writing projects, and a more introspective life, working in his garden. A lot of people who have such a busy workload, and such an intense past might be a little weary, burned out, affected by it all, but it doesn’t seem to be true of Don Letts. The over all impression of this man is a man who knows a lot, has experienced a lot, has created a lot of works, created environments, literally: If you need proof, check out any pictures of him playing out his heavyweight dubs to the audience of The Roxy in the late 70’s, or pictures of him in Acme Attractions with Jeannette Lee (now of Rough Trade).


THE SLITS (DON’S HOME GAL’S)

INSTANT HIT.


Don Letts has bridged cultural gaps, but has still retained a strong calm, inner balance and sense of who he is, and his destiny; where he is going. This has in no way though, eclipsed what seems to be his innate sense of the irreverent, (he tells me that he has always been known as the Rebel Dread. “I’m the guy that was kicked out of The Twelve Tribes of Israel for burning the chalice with Ari Upp from The Slits he explains”. The man seeking out new forms, and new modes of expression. After all, he did arise form the punk scene of the late 70’s, and one look at a picture of him walking down a litter/bottle/missile strewn street headed straight to a wall of Notting Hill police, tells you that this is a man who has walked it as he talked it, a man of conviction and integrity. This is Don Letts!


JAH SHAKA.

@ THE I-CONTROL’S 1983.


Not many people can get away with saying the following in completely unpretentious, unassuming tones without coming across as utterly arrogant and presumptuous, “Notting Hill, this whole area, you know, its like my office. I walk around here, and always meet someone I know with a new project, work out some good deal for a place to hold a sound system dance or some other business”. Don Letts can get away with it, and he does. And he has a history and credentials to prove it, to back it up, which began in earnest around 1974/5 He tells me that in the mid 70’s, he was just a young black man from Brixton, heavily in to funk, the Jb’s, Sly and The Family Stone. Ideologically, the Black Panthers, Huey Newton (’Revolutionary Suicide’), Assata Shakur, Eldridge Cleaver (’Soul on Ice’), George Jackson (’Blood in My Eye’ and ‘Soledad Brother’), Bobby Seale (’Seize the Time’) were moulding influences for him, but somehow, the African American Black Panthers perspective and solutions were not enough for the young Don Letts. “My parents generation had come over on The Windrush, and they had made their lives acceptable through so much struggle, toeing the line, knuckling under, but for us, that just wasn’t going to work. It was too obvious we were getting the short end of the stick: you had to see it as it really was, and I identified pretty quickly, that the way we blacks were being treated within the school system was fundamentally wrong. I couldn’t accept what I was being told: As a black man, they would say to me ‘Go join the GPO, or work on the London Underground’. Obviously, I wanted more”.


P.I.L=P.I.L.



So, how did you progress from being an earnest Black Panther sympathiser and funk fanatic, to rubbing shoulders with anarchists and Situationists,(The Sex Pistols, Vivienne Westwood, Mclaren and all the others) I wondered ? Don furrows his brow, considering his reply, and then puts it concisely, “I was a Brixton boy, born and bred. As a young Blackman at that time, I loved funk, I had an afro, Italian L‚ Uomo Vogue fashions. What you have to realise is, that the blueprint for Black people in Britain pre Rasta, was funk and soul. Ok, the music was good, and the political stances of a small number of the artists were commendable, but I have to tell you, so many aspects of that scene as grafted onto an emerging black culture in England were real BULLSHIT! It was bullshit because it involved emulation of another culture, emulation of another host nation, whilst we as young blackmen should have been revelling in our differences, our qualities which were distinctly ours! So that’s what Rasta and punk did for us, it freed us up! We didn’t have to fall for the same, cultural emulation roles which our parents had succumbed to, which appeared to us as a form of cultural repression and castration”.

He speaks with a force and concentration, carefully considering his words with a visible focus. He doesn’t wish to be misinterpreted. So, besides the weighted school system, how did he perceive the source of the confusion, and how did he deal with it? “I got totally into the Black Panthers, Huey Newton with his work ‘Revolutionary Suicide’, and then there was George Jackson, with that book of real power, ‘Soledad Brother’, and ‘Blood in my Eye’. Those were powerful books for a guy like me, because we were truly seeking. I can’t emphasise that strongly enough”. And you didn’t find what you were looking for in the Panther ideology, I query? Don looks thoughtful, considering carefully, focussing his thoughts, then retorts, “No. Look, it all seems so easy now, the very word just rolls off your tongue, ‘Black British’, but for awhile back there, it wasn’t so simple you know? Fundamentally the Black British and The Black American experience was different, right from source. Black Americans were dragged, screaming and kicking, from the shores of Africa to an utterly hostile America, whilst my parents, they bought a ticket on the ‘The Windrush’ bound for London! So, right off, you have it there, a major fundamental difference. So even though I attended the Black Panther meetings, proudly wearing my Angela Davis badge, read , ‘Soul on Ice’, there was still so much more that we needed to do. It’s true that we became aware, became conscious in many respects and that was partly due to those Panther ideologies, but the total relevance of that movement just didn’t translate into the Black British experience”.


THE CLASH.

POLICE & THIEVES.


So how did you reconcile yourself to growing up in a very European culture? Did you experience any strong conflicts? “Well, I’ve already outlined some of the conflicts we experienced as Black British youth. One thing is for sure, I wasn’t going to join the GPO, you understand? Also, there were new cultural exchanges going on among the black and white youth in London! I was hearing really freaky music like Captain Beefheart and Beatles tunes, and you know what, I loved that stuff, it wasn’t like ‘Oh that’s white man’s shit!’ I was being turned on by an alien culture, and essentially, this ongoing cultural exchange is what has inspired and informed me ever since. So out of this bad situation, good things were growing and it was a melting pot of influences going on! At the same time, all the hippest white guys were into checking out the latest funk clubs! So, for a dissatisfied, young black Britain searching for inspiration, the time was ripening, and there was a deeper undertow, an undercurrent of restlessness going on amongst other disaffected individuals in other areas of London too, boiling beneath the surface”.

Not long before, Malcolm Mclaren had tried his hand rather unsuccessfully, at managing the New York Dolls in NYC. He had returned to London, looking to create new environments and to stir other restless spirits in London. So it was into this environment in the King’s Road, that the young Don Letts walked, an environment also being explored by King Mob Situationist fanatic, Malcolm McLaren, a fledgling Viv Westwood, and all the other characters time has placed so markedly in our consciousness. “Something really happened for me, and a lot of other people I came into contact with around this time. I have to say I learnt a lot from Vivienne and Malcolm, I learnt a lot regarding subversive elements in European culture, I learnt about the Situationists, like Guy Debord (’Society of The Spectacle’) and Raoul Vaneigem (’Revolution of Everyday Life’), which Malcolm and Vivienne were so into, but you have to realise they were truly fascinated by subversion in all its forms as it manifest itself in all cultures, and of course that involved understanding subversive undercurrents in Jamaican culture too: And that element was Rasta! So they learnt a lot about those powerful and compelling elements of Jamaican society from me, drum and bass culture, sound system culture, dreadlocks rebellion. One of their earliest T shirt designs when they were in their ‘Sex’ incarnation, ‘You are gonna wake up one morning and KNOW which side of the bed you‚ve been lying on’ lists a column of good and bad phenomena in their new cultural vision. Read it closely, you‚ll see Jamaican Rude Boys, Zoot suits and dreadlocks, along side all those other things such as ‘Raw Power’ and Durrutti, so this gives you some idea of the intermingling of cultural ideas going on, and we all benefited in our insights”.


BOB MARLEY.

WAR.


Don’s eloquence is in full flow now, as he warms to his train of thought. Some times he gets carried away, ad libbing and rapping as he follows some line of thought, memory or logic, and he pulls himself back to focus on the subject at hand. He has a point to make and it is clear he wants his words to be concise, clearly comprehended, “I always do my best” he says, “People should always do their best” he adds, almost to himself, reflecting aloud on his thoughts, before we return to the subject at hand. NOW, this is when things became really interesting, for Don Letts and for London as a whole, then all of England too, “What you have to understand now, in 2002, is just how powerful the effect and influence of Jamaican BASS CULTURE, which is our offering to the world, actually has been on British Culture. It’s an attitude, and it’s been there since we arrived, and it isn’t going away”.

So, I ask, how did you become more aware of roots and Rastafari? “My mind was ready, I was ready for the message that roots and culture conveyed so powerfully. By this time, growing up as a black British youth, I was looking for something I could truly identify as my own, something which didn’t act as some kind of mental or cultural straitjacket. We’d go and check out the Rasta sound systems, and the message to us, which we heard through sound systems like Jah Shaka, Moa Ambessa, Coxsonne was so compelling that my political and spiritual consciousness was increasing. We’d hear these messages in the music through sound system, and we’d want to go and check them out deeply, seriously. This is what roots and culture does, it’s literally, musical reportage, African talking drum culture transported within the inner cities, Griot culture. Sound system has this way of IMPARTING INFORMATION, informing, spiritually, politically, culturally. It raises awareness in all these ways, and as young black British guys, we were especially sensitive to these messages, these modes of communication. I have to say, the young white kids, the punks were very open to it too. We had our strong messages in the music, ‘Burn down Babylon, Dub down Ian Smith rock, Babylon fall, Wicked man drop’, and the punks had their own strong message too, so there was a common ground in these respects. Listen to those ealry Pistols tunes: Both were interested in some kind of destruction and regeneration, a reinterpretation of the, reality that had been presented to us”.


BIG AUDIO DYNAMITE.

E=MC2


So how did all of this fuse with your emerging lifestyle in Acme Attractions, meeting and hanging out with The Sex Pistols, Malcolm and Vivienne? “Well, by 1975, I had my own, soundtrack to my life, and that was roots and culture. Soon enough, a lot of disenchanted, restless guys were attracted to the shop, and these guys became a posse, a school of thought in their own way. John Lydon, Steve Jones, Joe Strummer, Paul Simonon all of them would congregate there. So they were these, upstarts, and we had some wild times. I would hold my corner, kicking out some heavy drum and bass dub tunes all day, burning spliffs. I was king of my space, and these white guys wanted to claim some space of their own, because of course, all the white guys were totally fed up with all those terrible rock bands that were around at the time, playing dreadful, arrogant stadium rock. They wanted to deal a death blow to all those bands, and they went on to do that: for a while at least, they savaged those bands, totally deposed them. So for a lot of reasons, me and these upstarts, we all had a mutual respect for each other”.

Which of the characters really stood out for you at that time and why? “Some of those guys were smarter than the others: John Lydon for one. He just had a kind of vibe that attracted people to him, which I believe stemmed from the fact that he was aware of all he could be, not what he had been told he could be. Joe Strummer was smart too. These guys were the intelligentsia if you like, undoubtedly the brains behind what was emerging”.


BIG AUDIO DYNAMITE.

LIMBO THE LAW.


What are your memories of Sid Vicious? “Of course Sid Vicious stood out too at that time, though to us, he was just John Beverley. I have conflicting memories of him, which I’ll go into a little later, but being direct with you, he wasn’t the monster that the press made him out to be. In fact, I remember him as shy and quiet, gullible even. I remember time after time, he used to complain to us that he had been beaten up when he went out clubbing. He believed his own press which is just so sad, whilst in reality, I’d go so far as to say he was a wimp. He took a definite shine to Jeannette Lee, but then again, everyone did. We saw him as harmless, and we took the piss out of him a lot. I remember one particular example of Sid’s gullibility; Id somehow got hold of this jacket which had belonged to The Who, this really bright, garish gold lame jacket. I wore it for awhile, then passed it around, John Lydon had it for a while, Steve Jones too, and The Slits. Later on I said’ ‘Hey Sid, this was Elvis Presley’s jacket, you wanna buy it? which of course he did! His gullibility was sad”. Any other memories? “Well there was one incident which has left a lasting impression, but infer from it what you will: I remember I went out to New York. I had to get Sid’s signature for his appearances in ‘The Punk Rock Movie’. He sat on a sofa, playing with Nancy. He had this huge six inch blade knife, and he just kept on prodding her with it. A week later she was dead”.

Don is terse and serious and doesn’t wish to expand any more on this point, so I take the opportunity to move to more inspiring thoughts. It wasn’t long until Don took his love of hard dubwise rhythms into the clubs, playing on a single deck sound system at The Roxy. “The punks loved it. They loved the drugs too. Speed was the usual drug of choice if you were listening to Detroit garage punk bands like the MC5, or the demented buzz saw roar of a Stooges track, but once that heavy bass dropped on a Prince Far I track like ‘Under Heavy Manners’ replete with its almost psychedelic dub outing, spliffs were the obvious order of the day”. At the same time as his friends were picking up guitars or working on clothing designs, Don picked up a basic video camera, and started filming the experiences and scenes being played out around him, “You have to understand, punk rock was not a spectator sport! In the beginning, punk was not a fan thing, by any means, it encouraged you to get up, get involved, and do your bit. That much was fundamental, almost a prerequisite demand made on you. It followed an ethic of a good idea attempted is infinitely better than a dull idea perfected, so all my friends and contemporaries were out there, picking up guitars, and I’m like ‘Whoa, the stage is full, but I wanna get on this ride man, you see?’ Of course I didn’t have any formal training, at that time I didn’t want any formal training, I was following the punk rock vibe, of just get up, get out there, and do it! That was our culture, so it was then I reinvented myself as Don Letts, the film maker”.


BIG AUDIO DYNAMITE.

C’MON EVERYBODY BEATBOX,


Was the transition easy, from DJ with a single turntable and spliff, to film making? “It’s as simple as this, I’d always had a visual mind, a mental make up that is moved by sounds and visions, so as soon as the then fashion editor of ‘Vogue’ Caroline Baker passed on a basic super 8 camera to me, there was no turning back. Respect to Caroline! So how had he balanced the primal urge toward impulsive creativity, nascent in early punk, with developing the obvious skills inherent in the film makers craft? To me there is a definite duality, a kind of contradiction in my thoughts here he answers, pausing carefully before putting his thoughts into words. Let me quote Orson Welles to preface my views, he said to aspiring film makers, ‘look if you want to make a truly original film, don’t watch any more films!’ Can you appreciate where he’s coming from? For me, I just kicked off, rolling film in the heat and sweat of The Roxy, but as I did more and more, shot more and more film, I came to understand the importance of being rooted in the discipline of learning a craft. Then there is the artistic process: What justifies you in picking up a camera in the first place? Are you aware, deeply aware, of what constitutes good picture composition and framing of your subject? So yes, I am aware of a deep duality present within me, because I know there is also great deal to be gained from a kind of blind ‘fuck you’ energy of just going out there and doing it, without any preconceived notions or value structures. I work with that dichotomy all the time”.

How much footage does he still have of The Pistols, Lydon, Wobble, Levene et al I wondered, and how much had he contributed to the ‘Filth and the Fury’? “Yeah, a whole lot of those Pistols clips in that movie are from my archives,and I have rolls and rolls of footage from that time at home, Islington Screen on the Green stuff is a particular favourite, lots of images to go through one day.”


JAH SHAKA.

THE 70′S.WICKED.


I asked Don about his famed trip to Jamaica with John Lydon (after the Pistols split up as a consequence of internal struggles with Mclaren, Sid’s demise, and their increasingly surreal ,progression through the redneck bars and country music halls of the deep south in America) the reggae Dons they met, and the films Don Letts made there. Also how had his relationship developed with John Lydon, who by that time had obviously been long planning a very different musical venture from the Pistols. Knowing John Lydon’s deep love for roots and culture music, it was hardly surprising that the first two Public Image albums were so heavily influenced by the spatial dynamics of bass and drum dub wise music. Some have conjectured that Lydon formed the embryo of the idea of the bass heavy structures in PiL from his trip to Jamaica, and the sound system dances they attended together there. Don is not so convinced that the trip to JA was as formative an influence on Public Image as some have presumed, “No, John already had that spaciousness, that blueprint in his mind long before we went to Jamaica. As long as I knew John, he had always listened to sparse avant garde music, stuff like Can, and he really knew his reggae, I have to emphasise that, him and Joe Strummer, Paul Simonon, Jah Wobble, they understood dub, deeply, they had a lot of music I didn’t have you know. Lydon, Wobble and the others, they were turning me on to tunes I never had, it wasn’t always the other way round”.

(of this Keith Levene has commented too, “I was always into hard roots music: I remember fighting and scrapping with other kids when I was just a young kid myself, cos someone had knicked some of my reggae tunes, ‘Tighten Up’ I think it was… So at that time I knew my reggae, and wasn’t relying on anyone else for an introduction. Later on it was people like Keith Hudson who I listened to. I loved his music”).


Siouxsie and The Banshees.

BAD SHAPES.


We went to a lot of sound system sessions here in London too, people like Jah Shaka, Coxsonne, Moa Ambessa, so really, his experiences in Jamaica were an extension of what had already been in his mind for years, back in North London. Isn’t that just so obvious when you listen to those early PiL tunes, the stuff he was making with Wobble and Keith just after he left the Pistols. Branson had financed the whole journey, as a chance for Lydon to ‘cool off’ and at the same time he was to act as a talent scout, signing up emerging reggae stars for the new Front Line roots label”. Whilst in Jamaica, Letts and Lydon had met all their ,heroes on the roots and culture scene of that time: rebels, visionaries, chanters and mavericks, microphone chanters like Prince Far I, Big Youth and I Roy and deeply spiritual singers like The Congos, musicians who had produced some of the greatest spiritual masterpieces of their time. Remembering that time, Don Letts says, “You know, sometimes me and John just had to pinch ourselves to remind ourselves that we weren’t dreaming all this! It was great for us to be meeting and working with these guys, guys whose music we really admired and loved!”


PRINCE FARI.



What did the Rastas make of John Rotten, I wondered? I had heard numerous stories and reports of John Rotten, dressed entirely in black from head to toe, clad in heavy black motorbike boots, black hat and heavy black woollen overcoat, walking through fruit markets in the heat of a full Jamaican summer! So was this fanciful rumour? Don comments on this, smiling broadly, “Yeah, it’s not rumour, that’s true! You know why he did that? John didn’t want to go back to London with a tan!” and laughs to himself loudly at the memory. “Respect to you John!” He says. So what did the Rasta’s make of John then, I prompt Don?, “The Rastas loved John! To them he was, THE punk rock Don from London they were aware of all the trouble he had stirred up in London, and yeah, they were into what he stood for and his stance, and they dug it. We smoked a chalice together with U Roy for breakfast, and then went out to one of his dances, miles out in the countryside, quite a long journey by car. I remember the dreads stringing up this sound, and kicking off with some earthquake dubs. Now let me tell you this sound system was LOUD, and me and John both of us, literally passed out! I remember hours later some dreads shaking us awake, it was like,’Wake up man, dance done, dance finish now man!’ Yeah, it was pretty wild for me and John out in Jamaica. We loved it. John just had a vibe you know, people were drawn to him. It was the same in London; it was the same in Kingston. John is Irish, and there is a definite affinity between Jamaicans and Irish! We’ve all heard the saying ‘no Irish, no blacks, no dogs’, which used to appear in pub and lodging windows and well, there must have been a reason for that, that ethnic grouping together, that ethnic rejection! Jamaicans and Irish people have always got on together in England, though I can’t say for sure why. A similar attitude to life perhaps? Who knows why they should tune in to each others psyches so well. Is it that both are oppressed peoples, or that both have a natural rebelliousness of spirit? Someone should do a study of it!”


THE DAMNED.

NEW ROSE.


Did he view that he had become close to John Lydon in those embryonic days of early punk,and then later whilst in Jamaica? “Yes, I did, and I considered John to be a close friend, partly because we were both into hard drum and bass, dubwise, and partly because we were making our way together in this scene which was just unfolding, and was so, so vital”. How about the other Pistols, was he still in touch with them? “Yeah, Glen and Paul live near me so we see each other quite a bit, and talk, yeah we get on. Steve is out in the States so we don’t see each other much, but we do get on. John I see when he comes back to London. Do we get on? Yeah. We were in to similar things, musically, like heavy roots music, and this was one of the reason we got on so well in the past, and I’d like to think we still do. John is an intense guy!” So you didn’t feel at all fazed by meeting all these rebel spirit reggae musicians in Kingston who you had respected from afar for so long? Don is unhesitating in his response. “No, not at all, perhaps it’s partly down to my roots, my grounding in punk rock spirit, but no, I don’t have any time for deification of any artist or musician. I can’t be dealing with this tendency people have to mythologize, or to place an artist on a pedestal. I reject the idea of perceiving a creative endeavour as being something unattainable. And with some degree of effort most of us can achieve something worthwhile too. All my life I’ve railed and kicked against dogma and rhetoric: I’ve stuck my neck out. I’m the rebel dread”.

So what influences and touches Don Letts these days, and what other things have been moulding influences on his mind? “I consider that I am influenced by EVERYTHING! Musically, a heavy bass line moves me. Bass culture. My spirit has a natural inclination to sound and vision, and performance art still interests me. Film wise, of course Scorcese, Mean Streets, Powell and Pressburger, Orpheus, Cocteau’s, La Testament d‚ Orphee, I could go on and on, so many things have inspired me. I ask him which projects hold his attention these days, “I’m heading back to Jamaica to start work on my second feature film after Dancehall Queen, and besides that, I’m a selector, working with mine and Dan Donovan’s sound system, The Dub Cartel Sound System. We’ve been working on some new dub remix releases for the Blood and Fire sound System/record label, and we’ve recently been invited to go and play in Japan”.

He is emphatic in his parting words, “I have a natural resistance to being labelled or categorised. All my life I’ve railed and kicked against dogma and rhetoric. I’ve stuck my neck out. I’m the rebel dread”.


by Greg Whitfield on Fodderstompf


CULTURE CLASH:DREAD MEETS PUNK ROCKERS!!!
don.jpg
CHECK THIS BOOK IT’S A GREAT READ.


DON LETTS IS TRULY
ORGINAL…HE EMBODIES ETHO’S
OF RockersNYC…NUFF RAS-SPECT.

RockersNYC T.V.: presents an EPIC: GANG GANG DANCE INTERVIEW.
July 19th, 2007

Yes yes world…Welcome to another episode of RockersNYC T.V.
Our station is made for those who have an open mind for the special things in this world. We are proud to present an insightful interview with one of the illest bands from the LES, Gang Gang Dance, made up of members Brian Degraw, Tim Dewitt, Lizzie Bougatsos, Nathan Maddox and Josh Diamond.


GANG GANG DANCE.PT.1

RockersNYC T.V.


GANG GANG DANCE.PT.2

RockersNYC T.V.


Gang Gang Dance creates sounds that are almost indescribable. Their record label, The Social Registry, calls their music “as unpredictable as it is focused” – a phrase that encompasses their sound, as well as the experience of seeing them live. Gang Gang Dance has been a staple of the LES community since 2001, and have a dedicated following both in North America and overseas. RockersNYC T.V. aims to bring you a taste of the inspiration and resonance behind Gang Gang Dance in this two-part series.


ENJOY.RockersNYC T.V.
BIG-UP GANG GANG DANCE.
BIG-UP ALEX ROSSLING.
BIG-UP AARON THE SUPA DON.
BIG-UP MEGSZIE.
BIG-UP MARCUS.
COMMUNITY LOVE RULES!!!

VBS.TV.&EPICLYLATERED..captures SPANKY.
February 24th, 2007




BIGUP.PATROCK&SPANKY.CONGRATS.

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